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Gabatarwa

Zaɓar damper mai juyawa da ya dace don amfaninka yana buƙatar yin la'akari da abubuwa da yawa da kyau. Zaɓar damper mai ƙarancin ƙarfin juyi zai haifar da motsi na rufewa mara tsari ko hayaniya. Zaɓar wanda ke da ƙarfin juyi mai yawa na iya hana ɓangaren rufewa yadda ya kamata. Girman da bai dace ba ko nau'in shigarwa na iya haifar da rikitarwa ga ƙira mara amfani.

Matakan da ke ƙasa za su jagorance ku ta hanyar zaɓin rotary damper.

Kafin a zaɓi na'urar rage zafi, yana da kyau a fara fahimtar menene na'urar rage zafi da kuma yadda take aiki. Menene Rotary Damper.

Mataki na 1 — Tabbatar da Nau'in Motsinka

Mataki na farko shine tabbatar da cewa aikace-aikacenku ya ƙunshi motsi na juyawa. An tsara dampers na juyawa musamman don sarrafa motsi a kusa da axis na juyawa.

Masu damfarar Rotary sun dace da:

1. Tsarin hinges da murfin juyawa

2. Tsarin rufewa mai laushi a wurin zama bayan gida

3. Sassan safar hannu na mota, wurin riƙe hannu, da kuma masu riƙe kofin

4. Ƙofofin kabad na kayan daki da murfin murfi

5. Murfin injin wanki da bangarorin kayan aikin gida

Layi mai layidampers ba su dace da:

1. Motsi mai layi madaidaiciya kamar ƙofofi masu zamiya, aljihun tebur, ko hanyoyin tura-ja

Idan aikace-aikacenku ya ƙunshi motsi madaidaiciya, mai damfara mai layi zai iya zama mafi dacewa. Duba jagorar kwatantawa tamuMai Layi na Layi vs Mai Juyawa domin cikakken bayani game da bambance-bambancen."

Mataki na 2 — Zaɓi Nau'in Damper Mai Juyawa Mai Dacewa

Toyou yana bayar da nau'ikan dampers guda huɗu na juyawa, kowannensu an tsara shi don aikace-aikace daban-daban da buƙatun ƙarfin juyi. Zaɓi nau'in da ya dace yana ɗaya daga cikin mahimman matakai a cikin tsarin zaɓe.

Vane Damperssuna samar da damping na hanya ɗaya tare da matsakaicin kusurwar juyawa na 110°. Sun fi dacewa da aikace-aikacen inda kayan ke juyawa a cikin kusurwa mai iyaka, kamar murfin kujerun bayan gida, murfin juyawa, da hanyoyin rufewa na hanya ɗaya. Damping na Toyou vane yana rufe kewayon ƙarfin juyi na 1 N·m zuwa 4 N·m.

Damper ɗin Disk na iya samar da damping na hanya ɗaya ko biyu kuma yana rufe mafi girman kewayon karfin juyi tsakanin nau'ikan damper na juyawa na Toyou. Sun dace sosai don aikace-aikacen manyan juyi kamar wurin zama na ɗakin taro, kujerun sinima, da gadajen likita. Dampers na faifan Toyou suna rufe kewayon karfin juyi na 1 N·m zuwa 13 N·m.

Na'urar rage gudu Ana samun su a cikin tsarin damping na hanya ɗaya da na hanya biyu kuma sun dace musamman don aikace-aikacen da ke buƙatar daidaitaccen sarrafa gudu. Ana amfani da su sosai a cikin kayan cikin motoci, gami da ɗakunan safar hannu, na'urorin wasan tsakiya, da madannin riƙewa na ciki. Ana samun damfunan kayan wasan Toyou a cikin kewayon ƙarfin juyi guda biyu: 2 N·cm zuwa 25 N·cm don aikace-aikacen yau da kullun, da kuma 0.15 N·cm zuwa 1.5 N·cm don sarrafawa mai sauƙi da daidaito.

Ƙaramin Damper Ganga su ne mafi ƙarancin zaɓi a cikin kewayon rotary damper na Toyou, wanda hakan ya sa suka dace da aikace-aikace inda sararin shigarwa yake da iyaka sosai. Ƙananan dampers na ganga na Toyou suna rufe kewayon karfin juyi na 5 N·cm zuwa 20 N·cm.

	Vane Damper	Damper ɗin Disk	Gear Dampe	Ƙaramin Damper Ganga
Kusurwar juyawa	Matsakaicin 110°	360°	360°	360°
Kewayen karfin juyi	1–4 N·m	1–13 N·m	0.15–25 N·cm	5–20 N·cm
Alkiblar damfara	Hanya daya	Hanya ɗaya ko biyu	Hanya ɗaya ko biyu	Hanya daya
Mafi kyau ga	Kujerun bayan gida, murfin juyawa	Kujerun ɗakin taro, gadajen likita	Cikin Motoci	Aikace-aikace masu iyaka-sarari

Mataki na 3 - Ƙayyade Ƙarfin da ake buƙata

Zaɓar madaidaicin ƙarfin juyi yana da matuƙar muhimmanci wajen cimma nasarar damfara mai kyau. Ƙarfin juyi da ake buƙata ya dogara ne da nauyin ɓangaren motsi, tsawonsa, da kuma matsayin axis ɗin juyawa.

1. Karfin juyi ya yi yawa:Kayan yana jin tauri kuma mai amfani yana iya buƙatar ƙara ƙarfi don rufe shi gaba ɗaya

2. Ƙarfin juyi ya yi ƙasa sosai:Tasirin damping bai isa ba kuma bangaren na iya hargitsa ko haifar da hayaniyar tasiri a ƙarshen tafiya

Tsarin dabara na asali don ƙididdige ƙarfin da ake buƙata shine:

T = M × L × 9.8 ÷ 2

Inda T shine ƙarfin juyi da ake buƙata (N·m), M shine nauyin ɓangaren motsi (kg), L shine tsawon ɓangaren (m), kuma rarrabawa da 2 yana lissafin wurin juyawa yana tsakiyar ɓangaren.

Misali, idan murfi yana da nauyin kilogiram 1.5 da tsawon mita 0.4, ƙarfin juyi da ake buƙata shine:

T = 1.5 × 0.4 × 9.8 ÷ 2 = 2.94 N·m

Dangane da wannan sakamakon, na'urar rage karfin diski mai karfin karfin juyi kusa da 2.94 N·m ita ce zabi mafi dacewa.

Idan ba ka da tabbas kan yadda za ka ƙididdige ƙarfin da ake buƙata don aikace-aikacenka, tuntuɓi ƙungiyar injiniyanmu tare da nauyin da girman ɓangaren motsi kuma za mu ba da shawarar samfurin damper mai juyawa mafi dacewa.

Mataki na 4 - Zaɓi Hanyar Rage Damping

Ana samun na'urorin rage damfuri masu juyawa ta hanyoyi ɗaya da kuma ta hanyoyi biyu. Zaɓin madaidaicin hanyar rage damfuri ya dogara da buƙatun motsi na aikace-aikacenku.

Damfarar hanya ɗayaMai damfarar yana ba da juriya a juyi ɗaya kawai, yayin da yake juyawa cikin 'yanci a akasin haka. Wannan shine tsari mafi yawan gaske kuma ya dace da aikace-aikace inda kawai ake buƙatar sarrafa motsi na rufewa, kamar murfin bayan gida, murfin juyawa, da ɗakunan safar hannu na mota.

Damfarar hanyoyi biyuMai hana damfar yana ba da juriya a duka alkiblar juyawa. Wannan tsari ya dace da aikace-aikace inda ake buƙatar sarrafa motsi na buɗewa da rufewa, kamar madafun hannu na mota, kayan daki masu daidaitawa, da kuma dogayen gado na likita.

Mataki na 5 - Duba Bukatun Shigarwa

Shigarwa yanayinYanayin damper mai juyawa yayin shigarwa yana shafar aikin damper ɗinsa. Yawanci ana iya shigar da damper mai juyawa a kwance, a tsaye, ko a kusurwa, amma koyaushe ana tabbatar da yanayin da aka kimanta tare da ƙayyadaddun samfurin kafin shigarwa.

Matsayin hawaDole ne a sanya dampers masu juyawa a ko kusa da ma'aunin juyawa na ɓangaren motsi. Da zarar damper ɗin ya daɗe daga ma'aunin, ƙarfin juyi mai tasiri zai ragu daga ƙimar da aka ƙididdige.

Salon hawaDampers daban-daban masu juyawa suna tallafawa nau'ikan hawa daban-daban, gami da nau'in sakawa, nau'in flange, da ƙirar da aka saka. Tabbatar da wane salon hawa ne ya dace da tsarin samfurin ku kafin zaɓar samfuri.

Tsarin shigarwaTabbatar da cewa akwai isasshen sarari ga girman waje na damper ɗin da kuma cikakken kewayon motsi na juyawa yayin aiki.

Mataki na 6 - Yi la'akari da Yanayin Muhalli

Zafin jikiDanko na man silicone yana canzawa tare da zafin jiki. A cikin yanayin zafi mai yawa kamar na cikin motoci waɗanda ke fuskantar hasken rana kai tsaye, ko yanayin zafi mai ƙarancin zafi kamar kayan sanyaya, koyaushe suna tabbatar da cewa ƙayyadaddun man na mai rage zafin jiki yana da ƙarfi kuma yana da tasiri a duk faɗin zafin aiki.

Rayuwar sabis da yawan amfaniAn tsara dampers na Toyou masu juyawa don tsawon rai a cikin aikace-aikacen mita mai yawa. Don yanayi mai wahala, tabbatar da cewa tsawon lokacin zagayowar samfurin da aka zaɓa ya cika buƙatun aikace-aikacenku kafin kammala zaɓinku.

Juriyar lalata da kuma bin ƙa'idodin kayan aikiDon amfani a cikin yanayin danshi, waje, ko na likita, zaɓi na'urorin rage tsatsa da ke jure tsatsa. Duk na'urorin rage tsatsa da ke amfani da Toyou suna bin umarnin RoHS, kuma ana samun zaɓuɓɓukan kayan abinci ko na likita idan an buƙata.